1997年年會論文 -女為悅己者容?瘦身美體廣告的影響研究
篇名
女為悅己者容?瘦身美體廣告的影響研究
The Effects of Body-Shaping Advertising in Taiwan
作者
張錦華
中文摘要
本研究發現,瘦身美容廣告的大量投資,確實已達到相當的訊息告知效果;同時,訊息知悉的效果也確與廣告訴求的同意度有顯著關聯;而廣告訴求的同意度又顯著的與受試者的身材挫折感、在意同儕批評的程度、與瘦身美體行動意願顯著相關。因此,本研究基本上可以說明瘦身美容廣告對於青少年的身體意識有明顯影響,而且形成社會壓力,造成青少年對自我身材不滿意,提高瘦身意願。

本研究同時也發現,青少年對於批判論述接觸較少,而且即使接觸,也未顯現對瘦身意願有顯著的影響。原因可能是大量廣告曝光所造成社會壓力與影響超過個人的認知影響,但如何發展解構廣告影響力的批判論述則有待進一步的研究。
英文摘要
The research is proposed to study the effects of the huge amount investment by body-shaping advertising on the body images of teenagers. The research has found there are significant relationships between advertising investment and information awareness, the information awareness and degree of agreement of the advertising appeals, the agreement of advertising appeals and the degree of frustration and anxiety of being criticized by peer groups and willingness to do the body-shaping.

This research also found that the exposure to critical discourses of body-shaping industry is not high. Meanwhile, the exposure has not exerted significant influence on the willingness to do the body-shaping. Part of the reason is probably because of the overwhelming social pressure constructed by the media advertisement. However, further research needs to be conducted to explore what is more effective strategy to deconstruct the advertising effect.
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