2010年年會論文 -從紀錄片《我們》看台灣六、七年級世代的國家與自我認同
篇名
從紀錄片《我們》看台灣六、七年級世代的國家與自我認同
How young generation in Taiwan imagine their national identity? Discover from the documentary “Chia-wan matchup”
作者
蔡佳惠
中文摘要
1987 年的解嚴與兩岸的接觸日漸頻繁,國家認同問題所展現的「眾聲喧嘩」蓬勃動量實為驚人,但以往台灣的國家認同研究,著重從族群歷史、論述重構、外部因素等橫斷,較缺乏不同世代間對國家認同的研究,而本研究旨在透過紀錄片《我們》中台灣加油團的故事及其官方部落格的文本分析和小型焦點團體訪談,藉此初探台灣六、七年級青年世代的國家與自我認同脈絡,與其能展現的新作為,希冀最終能回應與填補某些研究角度的空缺。
本文首先將檢視台灣在民主化前後國家認同論述的轉折,觀照認同政治的心理狀態,及探討針對青年世代所做的經驗研究、運動國族理論等文獻;接著透過文本與訪談的分析比較,做為觀察此一世代國家認同論述變異更動的切入點。最後,提出二十一世紀台灣的青年世代,在國家認同論述形構上的可能困境與出路的初步思考。
研究發現:國家認同的問題對台灣六、七年級青年世代仍是複雜難解的,但並非一般人印象的冷漠與不關心,其國家認同主流為一種「異質且多元的台灣人認同」。家庭的影響仍在,但省籍、族群、學校等黨國機器的形塑力量逐漸減弱,不若前一世代。目前青年世代認同的主要表現仍多是對運動比賽的支持、參與,但研究者認為未來或許\可學習台灣加油隊這種由下而上的例子,並由運動擴展至藝術與文化等多元面向,由此凝聚整合台灣複雜的國家認同關係。
英文摘要
After lifting of the Martial Law in 1987 and increasing contact with China, there has been a lot of discussion about Taiwan's national identity. However, related studies in the past focused on ethnic history, theories of nationalism and external factors. There is a lack of studies of national identity among the different generations. Hence, the purpose of this study is to understand the formation and unfolding of national identity among Taiwan ’s young people through text and content analysis of the documentary "Chia-wan matchup",its official blog and focus group interviews.
The result of this study indicated that while it is still complex and difficult for young generation in Taiwan to assume national identity, they are not indifferent to this issue.Their perception of Taiwanese national identity can be summarized mainly as heterogeneous and diversified. Influence on national identity from their families still exists.But the shaping power from provincial, ethic and school education is waning. Till now, the young generation only take on national identity actively through their support of sports competitions. It is suggested that future national campaigns to integrate national identity in Taiwan can be diversified from sports into arts and culture-oriented aspects and also from
grassroots to governmental levels.
中文關鍵詞
國家認同、青年世代、紀錄片研究、運動傳播
英文關鍵詞
National identity, young generation, documentary, communication of sports
發表日期
2010.07.04
授權狀況
已授權