2010年年會論文 -台灣報紙災難事件新聞報導研究——以四大報之八八水災新聞為例
篇名
台灣報紙災難事件新聞報導研究——以四大報之八八水災新聞為例
Taiwan’s Disaster Reporting Study –A Case study of Morakot Typhoon
作者
陳佳君 / 陳 寧 / 林巧璉 / 蔡紀眉
中文摘要
本研究根據災難新聞學的理論,以內容分析法檢視臺灣四大報紙《中國時報》、《自由時報》、《聯合報》與《蘋果日報》,於莫拉克颱風來襲期間前後,在颱風預報、災情與災後重建等各面向的報導。研究發現,四大報在「災難擴大時期」,每日的平均報導則數激增,但在「災難發生前」與「後續重建」階段,報導量卻偏低,顯示台灣報紙媒體在這次風災報導中並未盡到事前警示的社會責任,災難過後也忽略了重建期的報導。
至於各報對於報導主題之選擇,則出現偏好受難者聳動故事的趨勢,同時出現依賴官方資訊、忽視災民意見、缺乏分析和批判政府政策之現象。本文希望透過此實證研究,建議新聞實務工作者未來進行災難新聞的可能方向,並對台灣災難報導的現狀提出省思。
英文摘要
This paper analyzes newspaper reporting during the period of Taiwan ’s Morakot Typhoon Disaster. Using content analysis, four Taiwan’s primary newspapers were chosen as the samples of the current study. Based on previous studies on disaster reporting, this paper intends to investigate how the quality of the four primary newspapers’ reporting on Morakot Typhoon meets the ideal of disaster reporting during variousperiods of the typhoon.
Research findings found that the four newspapers appeared to emphasize sensational stories of victims, and using government information as main news sources. The real voices of the stricken people or victim families tended to be ignored. The reporting also lacked critical or analytical
examination of governmental policies. This paper concludes with some reflections on current news media practice in disaster reporting and tries to provide suggestions for future disaster reporting.
中文關鍵詞
內容分析、災難、災難報導、颱風
英文關鍵詞
content analysis, disaster, disaster news, typhoon
發表日期
2010.07.03
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