2010年年會論文 -互聯網的民主化作用與黨國反撲:馬來西亞網路媒體經驗
篇名
互聯網的民主化作用與黨國反撲:馬來西亞網路媒體經驗
Role of Internet in the democratization process and counter-attacks by the State:The experience of Malaysian online media
作者
莊迪澎
CHANG Teck Peng
中文摘要
過去許\多亞洲國家的統治集團嚴密規管傳統媒體,令其成為國家意識形態機器,
異議份子只能經由可能被界定為「非法」,或「合法」但觸達範圍有限的異議書刊傳達意見,但此局面已隨著電腦與互聯網的普及而發生了變化。本文以挑戰國家的輿論與媒體規管效率、促進輿論多元的角度,梳理互聯網對於促進馬來西亞民主化的作用,亦剖析馬來西亞的經濟與政治的變遷,如何催化民眾對互聯網的使用,同時引發黨國對互聯網構成的「威脅」展開反撲。
英文摘要
Traditional mainstream media in many Asian countries have been forced to function as ideological state apparatus under the tight control by authoritarian regimes and dissidents could only voice out their views via the so-called “illegal” publications or “legal” publications with limited circulations. Thanks to the widespread use of computers and Internet, the State can no longer dominate over the marketplace of ideas now. This paper analyses the role and contribution of Internet in the democratization of Malaysia from the perspectives of challenging the effectiveness of regulation by the State over the mass media and promoting pluralism in public opinion. It also discusses how the economic and political changes have catalyzed the use of Internet by the masses and at the same time prompted the State to launch counter-attacks against the perceived “threats” posed by the new media.
中文關鍵詞
互聯網、民主化、馬來西亞、網路媒體
英文關鍵詞
Internet, Democratization, Malaysia, Online Media
發表日期
2010.07.04
授權狀況
已授權