電視新聞敘事話語結構初探
An inquiry into Discourse structure of Broadcast News

林東泰

  自從新聞與敘事理論結合，有關新聞敘事結構研究一時蔚為風潮，其中對於結構主義敘事理論觀點的電視新聞表達形式的話語結構(discourse structure)研究成果相當顯著，本文除引介 Montgomery(2007)等近年對於電視新聞表達形式的話語結構研究成果之餘，並嘗試針對Bell Bell(1991: 171, 1998: 68)、 van Dijk(1988b: 55, 1991: 119)對於報紙新聞表達形式的基模結構，做一比較，藉以彰顯結構主義敘事理論有關話語結構與故事內容結構二元分立的基本原則，並進而探究未來新聞內容結構與形式結構殊途並進的可能性。

 This paper introduces the discourse structure of broadcast news to demonstrate the current developments of narrative study of news discourse structure (Montgomery, 2007). Nevertheless, such structuralistic perspective of broadcast news discourse structure is quite different from van Dijk ’s structure of news schema (van Dijk, 1988b: 55, 1991: 119) which focuses on discourse analysis rather than expression plane of discourse structure. The article compares the differences between these two models. In addition, it tries to make up a integrated news discourse structure of television news based on Montgomery (2007) and Bell ’s discourse structure for news text(1991: 171, 1998: 68)。

電視新聞話語結構、新聞基模結構、新聞話語結構、敘事話語與故事

discourse structure of television news, structure of news schema, discourse structure of news text, narrative discourse and story.

2010.07.04

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電視新聞敘事話語結構初探.pdf