2012年年會論文 -八八風災報導中的氣象科學與科學家
篇名
八八風災報導中的氣象科學與科學家
The Representation of Meteorology and Meteorologists in Mass Media
作者
江淑琳
中文摘要
本研究旨在分析媒體與科學的關係,從災難發生前的氣象預警、災難發
生後媒體對氣象科學與氣象科學家的建構,完整分析大眾媒體如何社會建構
氣象科學與氣象科學家,批判性地分析論述之中所呈現的權力關係。希望從
傳播角度看媒體如何理解並建構科學與科學家;從 STS 領域看媒體報導建
構科學與科學家時,偏重在哪些角度,科學家如何因應。

八八風災之後,國內迅速累積相關的學術評論與研究成果,領域涵蓋\廣
泛,然而,以八八風災新聞論述為個案,分析媒體如何建構氣象科學與科學
家,目前尚未有相關文獻。因此,本研究希望豐富研究文獻,補足相關文獻
之缺。本研究以發生在 2009 年 8 月的莫拉克颱風所造成的八八水災之新聞
呈現,收集 8 到 10 月兩個月間的媒體論述,檢視台灣媒體如何建構氣象
科學與科學家。
英文摘要
This research analyses the representation of meteorology and meteorologists in
the mass media. It explores how lay persons and scientists respectively understand
and expect the role of weather forecasting. It begins with investigating how mass
media socially constructed Meteorology and meteorologists in Taiwanese newspaper
during the period of Typhoon Morakot attacking Taiwan in August 2009.

Methodologically, this research collected data from major newspapers in Taiwan,
including the United Daily News, the United Evening News, the China Times, the
Liberty Times and the Apply Daily during the period of August and October 2009.

Theoretically, this research contributes to the existing literature on the relations
between media and science/scientists, e.g. trust; people’s understanding of science;
and the uncertainty of science from the lens of Science and Technology Studies. It
also aims to contribute to the literature on science communication. Additionally, this
research provides some suggestions for the forecasting professionals, e.g. make the
forecasting understandable for lay persons, as well as for the government when
making disaster management policy in the future.
中文關鍵詞
不確定性、氣象科學、氣象科學家、氣象預報、媒體報導、八八風 災(莫拉克風災)
英文關鍵詞
Uncertainty, Meteorology, Meteorologist, Weather Forecasting, Media Report, Typhoon Morakot
發表日期
2012.07.08
授權狀況
已授權