2004年年會論文 -困境與出路:出版產業資本化與全球化趨勢下的小(獨立)出版社發展初探—以「啟動閱\讀聯盟」為例分析
篇名
困境與出路:出版產業資本化與全球化趨勢下的小(獨立)出版社發展初探—以「啟動閱\讀聯盟」為例分析
Plight and solution: The development of small (independent) publishing companies in the industrial structure of globalization and capitalization: A case study of "Good Reading Publishing Alliance"
作者
蔡卓芳
中文摘要
台灣的出版產業在80年代政治解嚴之後,已擺\脫政治力的控制,包括城邦集團成立、香港Tom.com集團來台收購出版集團、美國出版界的百年老店麥格羅‧希爾(McGraw-Hill)在台設立分公司、新加坡Page One全球出版集團來台設立據點、時報出版公司股票上櫃等事件均顯示,台灣出版產業的結構逐漸朝向資本化與全球化的趨勢發展。面對這樣的結構改變,探索佔台灣出版業七成以上的小出版社,如何以其「資本少、規模小」的體質應變,在結構中尋找新的出路,免於被邊緣化,是本研究的最大目的。
本研究先從總體經濟學與個體經濟學的角度分析出版產業資本化與全球化的現況,再援引社會學者Giddens結構化理論的概念,採取深度訪談的方式,以2002年成立的台灣第一個小出版社策略聯盟「啟動閱\讀聯盟」之成員為研究對象,藉由瞭解該聯盟之成立動機、運作策略及初步結果的過程,深入分析小出版社如何在資本化與全球化的趨勢結構中圖存,可能的策略及出路為何。研究結果發現:出版產業對「文化在地性」的倚賴,是結構提供小出版社生存的重要資源;並且,「專殊化」的出版路線能讓小出版社避開價格割喉戰等困境,是小出版社最大的生存優勢;其次,「策略聯盟」等資源分享機制的靈活運用,也是小出版在抵抗資本戰時,增加其結構中能動性的可能方式。
英文摘要
Publishing industry in Taiwan did not get rid of the political restrain until the martial law was abolished in 1980s. In the meantime, another international business power also rose to merge Taiwanese publishing companies or set up branch offices in Taiwan. It indicates the globalization and capitalization are two trends that affects the development of Taiwan’s publishing industry. This paper explores how the small publishing companies in Taiwan, which are of seventy percent of the Taiwan publishing industries and characterized for small capital and scale, react to the structural change and escape from being marginalized.
This paper starts from an analysis with macro-economic and micro-economic perspective on the publishing industry, and then takes "good reading publishing alliance” as a case to study its foundation and management strategy. The research method is in-depth interview and literature review focuses on Giddens ’ "structuration theory". The case study finds that the whole publishing industry ’s dependence on cultural localization is important for small publishing companies to survive, and specialization is their strategy to avoid suffering from the war of price competition. Moreover, a flexible strategic alliance is also a mechanism to add small publishing companies ’ agency in the structure , which allow them to share resources and overcome the deficit of small capital as well.
中文關鍵詞
出版產業,資本化,結構化,全球化,策略聯盟
英文關鍵詞
publishing industry, capitalization, structuration, globalization, strategy alliance
發表日期
2004.06.26
授權狀況
已授權
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