2023年年會論文 -戰爭會發生?以假訊息第三人效果探討戰爭風險感知與國軍認同感 —以2022年中共軍演為例
篇名
戰爭會發生?以假訊息第三人效果探討戰爭風險感知與國軍認同感 —以2022年中共軍演為例
作者
鄭珈儀
中文摘要

 本研究以近年中共資訊心理戰發展的角度,欲探討在 2022 年中共軍演時期,當中國大陸持續以假訊息等資訊心理戰之手段對我國展開攻擊時, 是否會增加我國國軍的戰爭風險感知,還是會認為自己身處在部隊工作環 境,對於兩岸情勢十分了解,自己不會被假訊息所影響?另外也想了解,若是兩岸戰爭風險提升,國軍對於自己職業是否仍然維持一定的認同感或是對國軍戰力維持原本的信心程度。本研究利用網路問卷調查法,針對現 役志願役軍人實施調查。結果發現,第三人效果在中共假訊息中得到驗證, 官兵認為假訊息對其他同袍影響較大時會有較高的風險感知程度。基於第三人效果理論的解釋,官兵在接觸假訊息時,雖然認為對於他人才有較大的影響,但同時也會認為戰爭風險的程度是相對較高,但未必會直接影響國軍認同感。

英文摘要

 From the perspective of the CCP’s PSYOP development in recent years, this study intends to explore whether the attack which launched with false information and other means of information psychological warfare by China will increase the war risk of our army during the China military drills in 2022? Do the army think that they are in the military working environment, have a good understanding of the situation, and will not be affected by fake news? In addition, I also want to know if the risk of the war increases, whether the army still maintains a certain sense of identity with its own profession or maintains the original level of confidence in the military's combat power. This study uses the Internet questionnaire survey method to conduct a survey on soldiers of voluntary military service. The results found that the third-person effect has been verified in the China’s disinformation, and soldiers believe that disinformation has a greater impact on others, and they have a higher degree of risk perception. Based on the explanation of the third-person effect theory, when the soldiers are exposed to false information, although they think it has a greater influence on others, they also think that the degree of war risk is relatively high, but this may not directly affect the sense of military identity and trust.

中文關鍵詞
中共軍演、假訊息、風險感知、第三人效果、國軍認同
英文關鍵詞
China military drills, disinformation, risk perception, third-person effects, military identity
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