2001年年會論文 -故事.表演.表達:一個關於媒介與當代中國消費者話語運動的研究
篇名
故事.表演.表達:一個關於媒介與當代中國消費者話語運動的研究
Story, Performance, Expression: A Case Study of Media and Consumer Rights Discursive Movement in Contemporary China
作者
李艷紅
Li, Yanhong
中文摘要
本研究描述了一個由媒介參與的制度變革過程。通過觀察媒介對當代中國消費者權益運動的報導,本研究的發現是:媒介的報導並沒有局限在對官方的消費者協會的日常工作的報導,而是更多地遵循了媒介邏輯;通過講述“受難故 事"和“維權故事",並提供一個公共舞臺給發生在日常生活中的日常實踐,媒介有效地建構了一個關於消費者權益運動的優勢話語,這個話語成為人們用以詮釋周圍事件的基本話語資源和解釋框架;正是在這一基礎上,在媒介開辟的公共討論空間中,一些關於特定制度和政策的問題登上公眾議程,一個針對特定制度和政策的“話語運動"得以形成,並促成了相應的制度調整。在這個過程中,媒介分別扮演了“故事講述者"、“公共舞臺"和“議程建構"者的角色,而後者的角色扮演建立在前兩者的基礎上,媒介的這些功\能使得“社會”得以向國家進行“實質表達"和“象徵表達",相應的制度和政策調整正是對社會“表達"的回應。對這個過程的研究的貢獻在於,它觀察了在當代中國“市民社會"尚未出現的情況下,“社會"通過公開的社會表達而與國家發生互動的新的方式。
英文摘要
This study describes a media-participated process of institutional change. By examining media ’s representation of the Consumer Rights Movement in contemporary China, it argues that media do not limit themselves to reporting the everyday work of the official movement organization, but follow the media logic and turn their attention to people’s everyday practices. By telling "stories of suffering" and "stories of struggling for rights", and by providing a public stage for people’s everyday practices, media construct an appealing discourse concerning consumer rights, which becomes the framework for people to interpret their daily issues. On the public space cultivated on media , some problems become public issues and a "discursive movement" challenging certain institution or policy comes into being, which facilitates certain institutional adjustments. In this process, media play the role of “story narrator”, “public stage” and “agenda-builder”, and the latter works on the basis of the first two. This combination of media’s roles makes it possible for the "society", substantively and symbolically, to express to the “state”; in response, the state changes certain institution or policies. This research provides us a new perspective on how the society and the state interact by way of public expression in contemporary China, under the condition of changing state-society relationship without a civil society yet.
中文關鍵詞
發表日期
2001.07.03
授權狀況
已授權