2007年年會論文 -族裔文化與文化想像:美國華裔青年的新年文化
篇名
族裔文化與文化想像:美國華裔青年的新年文化
Ethnic Culture and Cultural Imagination: The Culture of Chinese New Year among Chinese Americans
作者
許\傳陽
中文摘要
當代文化研究關心文化表現的形式,論者多主張不同的認同形構也將有不同的文化表現形式,諸如,與歐洲文化認同有關古典音樂或代表濃濃中國風的旗袍等,在文化全球化的趨勢下,文化認同的形構日益複雜,文化表現的形態也愈來愈多元。

本研究是以美國佛羅里達州塔城(Tallahassee)華裔青年的新年晚會活動為觀察對象,試圖從文化混生(cultural hybridization)的理論概念出發,探討中國年的文化符號與文化想像之間的關係,研究的發現指出,美國華裔青年對中國年的認同形構是以美式的風格為主,而其文化表現型式,則傾向於以順從社群長輩為其主要的型式,整體而言,美國的移民第二代,對於舊曆新年的文化表現是一種文化混生架構下的產物,此一發現也回應了文化混生論者對於認同流動性(fluidity)之假設。

其次,研究的相關發現也指出,文化符號的掌握能力與青年能否進入新年的文化想像有關,多數中文能力較好的青少年較能進入中國年的文化氛圍中;反之對文化符號不甚清楚的青少年則較被排除在文化的想像之外,因而習以既有的文化架構以理解文化符號。此外,研究者也建議,文化符號相關概念的研究是理解文化想像與族裔文化建構之新途徑。
英文摘要
Under the context of cultural globalization, the configuration of cultural identity becomes complicated ever. Employing the theory of cultural hybridization, the researcher aims to deliberate the relationship between cultural symbol and cultural imagination. According to the relevant findings, the research suggests that the approach of cultural symbol will be an effective approach to study the formation of
ethnic culture in the era of globalization.

The article explores the relationship between cultural identities and the performatives of second generation of Chinese American under the theoretical framework of cultural hybridization. The researcher presents an ethnographic study, based on the participant observation of Chinese American in Tallahassee Florida. The Chinese American community is constituted of Taiwan, China and Hong Kong immigrants. The author argues, the linguistic ability among the Chinese American Youths is employed as a strategy to approach their unique cultural identity. Despite unfamiliar with the Chinese culture, the second generation of Chinese immigrant considers the ceremony of experiencing New Year as an important cultural symbol to differentiate themselves from the American culture.
中文關鍵詞
文化認同,文化混生,文化想像,華裔
英文關鍵詞
cultural identity,cultural hybridization,cultural imagination,Chinese
發表日期
2007.07.05
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