探討女大學生對自我身材不滿意之外生變項與影響
The Determinants and the Consequences of Body Dissatisfaction among Female College Students

侯心雅

本研究主要探討影響女大學生對自我身材不滿意之因素與其影響。研究以橫斷面調查（cross-sectional survey）的方式進行，同時以中部某大學女生作為研究對象，共收集232 份有效問卷。經由結構方程模式分析（structural equation modeling）發現：（1）對受訪的女大學生而言，身體質量指數愈高者，愈會對自我身材感到不滿意；（2）受訪女大學生的同儕或是家庭成員（例如兄弟姐妹）對其身材的批評，也會影響其對自我身材的滿意度；（3）向上社會比較也會影響受訪女大學生對自我身材的不滿；及（4）受訪的女大學生一旦對自我身材感到不滿意，容易產生高度的瘦身意圖。本研究並建議，未來研究也可以針對影響男大學生對自我身材不滿意的因素及其影響進行探討。

This cross-sectional study attempts to elaborate the determinants and the consequences of body dissatisfaction among female college students in Taiwan. 232 female college students enrolled at a university located at middle Taiwan completed the self-administered questionnaire. The structural equation modeling analyses showed that body mass index (BMI), social criticism, and upward social comparison were positively predictive of body dissatisfaction, which, in turn, affected the intention to loose weight. This study also suggests that future studies can focus on factors affecting body dissatisfaction among male college students.

身材不滿意，身體質量指數，社會批評，向上社會比較，瘦身意圖

body dissatisfaction，BMI，social criticism，upward social comparison，intention to loose weight

2007.07.06

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探討女大學生對自我身材不滿意之外生變項與影響.pdf