1999年年會論文 -衝突情境下公開信之類型分析
篇名
衝突情境下公開信之類型分析
A Generic Analysis of Open Letters under the Conflict Situation
作者
陳香玫
Chen, Shiang-Mei
中文摘要
本研究以類型批評方法探討處於衝突情境下之公開信所呈現的類型,藉此初探分析了解公開信的論述模式及其意義。研究結果發現,在衝突情境下發出公開信者,在論述內容上除說明爭執點及雙方觀點外,並合理化將私人信件予以公開的行為,同時在信中提出訴求企圖化解衝突事件。此外,在說服手段上,發信人均同時採用「藝術的」說服手段,但整體而言仍以「邏輯議論」為主要手段。發信人與收信人間均處於「工具性關係」,因此在公開信中強調公平、講理的重要,但由於發信人在公開信中均將衝突的過失指向收信人,此種認知方式易形成偏見,對解決實際衝突恐有不利影響。發信人透過公開信將私人衝突呈現在大眾面前時,其實也將大眾視為「收信人」,除意圖結集輿論壓力獲得更多權力外,同時藉由公開信在大眾面前再度進行印象整飾。
英文摘要
This research investigates the presented genres of open letters under the conflict situation by generic criticism and tries to understand the discursive models and meanings of open letters by this initiative analysis. The observations point out that under the conflict situation the addressers not only express the conflicting points and standpoints in-between within discursive contents but also tend to rationalize this behavior (opening the private letters to the public). At the same time, in the letters the addressers may propose propositions in order to solve the conflicting events. Besides, as for the convincing measures, the addressers almost adopt artistic ones, but still take logos as the main measure on the whole. Owing to the instrumental ties between the addressers and addressees, the former may place the importance on fairness and reasoning in these letters. But all the addressers still have a tendency to regard the addressees as the mistake-makers in the conflicts. This kind of cognitive attitude which is easy to engender prejudice may have bad influences on resolving the conflicts themselves. Actually, when the addressers publicize the private conflicts by open letters, they also take “mass” as the addressee. They not only attempt to gain much more power by gathering the pressure from public opinion but also try to make impression management again before “mass” through open letters.
中文關鍵詞
衝突,公開信,類型批評
英文關鍵詞
conflict,open letters,generic criticism
發表日期
1999.06.28
授權狀況
已授權