1999年年會論文 -市場強勢下香港傳媒煽情化報道:蘋果日報及東方日報個案分析
篇名
市場強勢下香港傳媒煽情化報道:蘋果日報及東方日報個案分析
Market Hegemony: Sensationalism in Hong Kong Media—Case Study between Appledaily and Oriental Daily
作者
鄧淑玲
中文摘要
在資本主義商業利益的激烈競爭,加上九七效應的雙重影響下,近年香港傳媒的經營方式及操作生態,正在經歷著市場強勢導向的轉移。在市場強勢的主導下,英式小報文化在香港媒體上流行起來,這強勢並隨著「壹傳媒」的發跡及「蘋果日報」成功\打開市場窗戶,成為傳媒一股巨大的狂潮。從該時開始,煽情主義在香港植根。為了滿足受眾的八卦心態及偷窺慾,傳媒趨向使用迎合市場的運作策略,內容愛以暴力、犯罪、色情、天災人禍為報道重點,並通過使用淫穢的詞句、大幅的照片和駭人聽聞的標題加以渲染,版面設計及圖片運用上亦展開了激烈的競爭,本來雞毛蒜皮的小事,被傳媒炒作並設定成為大事。為了賺錢及生存,傳媒揭盡所能搜括各種千奇百怪的故事並加以渲染,同時不惜以違背新聞的編採手段撰寫新聞,又不擇手段用錢來買新聞以增加銷量。煽情主義使傳媒進行所謂的道德及輿論審判,同時打著知情權的旗子侵犯他人私隱,使得傳媒在報道上完全摒棄客觀的原則,並違反了傳媒應有的道德操守問題,背棄了新聞作為守門人的社會責任。假如煽情化報道繼續成為主流,香港傳媒的公信力將會面極臨極大的威脅。
英文摘要
With the severe competition among the media corporations and the influence of the handover, Hong Kong media has been experiencing a shift to sensationalism. Sensational reporting prevails within the media in Hong Kong and such market hegemony was further intensified by the success of "Next" media and "Appledaily" where they target themselves in the market. Afterwards, sensationalism places its root in Hong Kong media. In order to fulfill audience curiosity and lust for sensational news, media tend to employ market strategies by setting the agenda on violence, criminal offense and sexual news. Media use much sensational wordings and lead and they even compete on the layout and use of pictures to increase sale. In doing so, media arouse public attention through the use of market driven strategies on events which are trifle and trivial in nature. In order to survive among the other media within such severe competition, media try very hard to expose and reveal whatever news can attract audience ’s attention and bring about their consumption. Sensational news become a trend and the media use the public voice to make trial on the victims, infringe upon others privacy and even use checkbook journalism to "buy" and "make" stories. They abandon their responsibility to report objectively and set aside their function of a gatekeeper. Such acts violate the media ethics and the social responsibility. If sensationalism prevails, the reputation of Hong Kong media will be greatly threatened.
中文關鍵詞
發表日期
1999.06.28
授權狀況
已授權