1998年年會論文 -哈伯瑪斯的公共領域模式—女性主義觀點的探討
篇名
哈伯瑪斯的公共領域模式—女性主義觀點的探討
Habermas ’ model of the Public Sphere-A Feminist Review
作者
陳韻如
Chen, Yun-ju
中文摘要
哈伯瑪斯的公共領域模式強調公開與平等的對話,這點相當的吸引女性主義者,但是他的模式預設單一的公共領域及其論述倫理對處弱勢的社會群體而言仍有許\多的限制。對話預設了參與辯論的各方都有平等的進入權及可相互抗衡的能力,但在結構不平等的階級社會,這種開放、平等的可能性往往只是一種烏托邦;而且哈伯瑪斯主張以論證的語言形式來達成理性的結論,基本上也不利於弱勢的溝通。女性主義者批評哈伯瑪斯的公共領域模式缺少對性別、階級等社會差異的關注,因而提出多重公共領域模式及非普同性的假定來修正該模式。
英文摘要
In feminist view, Habermas ’ model of the public sphere is attractive, because it highlights an open dialogue and equal access of different parties. But as many dialogue propositions do it presupposes an equal access and the same weight of different "voices", the model is somewhat impractical in the class society。Besides, Habermas insists that argumentation is the only proper way to reach rational conclusions between contesting parties,and this puts more constraint on less advantage groups for whom argumentation is not their way of communication. Feminists, therefore, criticiz Habermas for his blindness to sex, class and other social differences , and propose a model of multiple public spheres and a particularistic view as alternatives.
中文關鍵詞
公共領域,對話,論證
英文關鍵詞
the public sphere,dialogue,argumentation
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