1998年年會論文 -新聞敘事結構:對新聞故事的理論分析
篇名
新聞敘事結構:對新聞故事的理論分析
News as Narrative: A Theoretical Analysis of News Structure
作者
蔡琰、臧國仁
Tsai, Yean、Tsang, Kuo-Jen
中文摘要
本研究旨在探索新聞敘事之意義及內涵。敘事乃由真實社會經驗累積而成,新聞再現的內容正是社會中的真實經驗。因此,新聞與敘事的關係以及新聞與敘事的內在部份,正是本研究所探索的核心議題。

將新聞視為敘事,是將新聞從「故事」和「論述」兩個面向探尋新聞內在結構。本研究首先定義新聞敘事理論與要素,其次藉內容分析驗證新聞內容與敘事理論的相關程度,最後描述台灣新聞敘事理論。本文認為,新聞敘事包括新聞故事的內在存在條件、行為動作之描述、以及核心與衛星事件之報導、最後並包含評論之書寫。

至於新聞敘事論述的範疇如再現新聞的形式以及品質的問題,則可作為後續研究參考。
英文摘要
The study aims at exploring the narrative elements of news report. Cultural study has begun in recent years to explain the quality of news and through which to seek the cultural meaning of our immediate society. Take news as narrative, however, is a different research approach. This current study proposes to analyze news from two narrative aspects: story and discourse.

Narratives come from our daily experiences as social reality appearing in news. The basic and common elements that sustain both factual and fictional writings are the core concerns in this study, which defines a theory of news narrative and at the same time identifies some necessary inner structures of daily news.

A content analysis is applied to examine the relationship between narrative theory and daily news. The research concludes that some important structural elements in news narrative are setting, episode, summary, comment and quality. The research hopes to provide valuable insights in future communication research and news writing.
中文關鍵詞
新聞,敘事,故事,論述
英文關鍵詞
News,narrative,story,discourse
發表日期
授權狀況
已授權